对杨桃植物叶、果实和根的提取物进行的植物化学研究表明,其主要成分为皂苷、类黄酮、生物碱、单宁和焦性没食子类固醇(Khoo et al., 2010 , 2016 ; Muthu et al., 2016)。其他植物化学物质,如酚类、花青素和花青素、查尔酮和橙酮、无色花青素、儿茶素和三萜类化合物也从杨桃的各个部分中提取(Silva et al., 2020)。
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